Anti-science anti-health anti-water anti-safety cons emboldened by Nazi Trump? Will he, oilfield polluters and judges destroy California’s frac ban? Maryland’s too (first state to legislate state-wide ban)? And Nova Scotia’s? It’s infinitely stupid to frac! Frac’ing permanently removes 25-100% of the water used (never mind the damaging earthquakes, toxic chemicals, health harms, public infrastructure destruction, gas migration wrecking havoc in wildfires and climate chaos, lies and secrets, dividing communities, etc. etc. etc.).

Is Quebec next on the undo a frac ban hit list? PEI?

Four Chapters to this post:

1) A tiny bit of frac history (I didn’t include the many drinking water contamination cases in the states, including those proven in court). It would take me days/weeks to list all the frac bans and contamination/health harm cases. Read Andrew Nikiforuk’s Slick Water, and Frac Harm Compendium 9 if you want gory details.

2) Maryland

3) California

4) Nova Scotia.

2006: NEWS ALERT: Water Supply for Hamlet of Rosebud, Alberta Contaminated

2011: European Union report says ban fracking

EU Report: “high risk if the technology is not used adequately and partly have a possible high risk for environmental damages and hazards to human health even when applied properly….”

2011: France Becomes First Country to Ban Extraction of Natural Gas by Fracking

2012: Ontario, Canada: The Assessment Review Board Reduces Methane Contaminated Property’s Taxation Value to Zero

2012: AEA: Support to the identification of potential risks for the environment and human health arising from hydrocarbons operations involving hydraulic fracturing in Europe

A proportion (25% to 100%) of the water used in hydraulic fracturing is not recovered, and consequently this water is lost permanently to re-use, which differs from some other water uses in which water can be recovered and processed for re-use.

2013: French coalbed methane drilling presents risks even without fracking: joint study published by France’s national geological & environmental agencies

2013: Legal Advice 4:43 Min. AER’s outside counsel Glenn Solomon spells out how oil and gas companies escape liability for contaminating community drinking water supplies with water tank systems forever and gag orders so that they can go down the street and do it again, and again, and again, and again, and again, and again….

2013: Frackez-vous: French court passes ultimate fracking ban; France’s Fracking Ban ‘Absolute’ After Court Upholds Law, Frac ban in France is constitutional, Judgement: Schuepbach Energy LLC

2014: Quebec’s Premier Declares Province-wide Shale Gas Ban after Environmental Review Board (BAPE) says Fracking Not Worth The Risk, “Too many negative consequences to the environment and society…risks to air and water quality…noise and light pollution”

2014: Germany EPA Frac Report Released: Risks Associated with Fracing are Too High; “So far, no company has been able to present a sustainable waste management concept”

2014: Even Islanders working in oilfields out West oppose fracking in PEI: “We don’t want home to look like it does where we work”

2014: France: Court bans US company Hess from drilling for fear of fracking and cancelled drilling permit despite the company’s promise not to frac

2015: Another Court Ruling: France will remain frac free

2016: New Brunswick extends fracking ban indefinitely & The Environmental Advisory Committee, established by PEI govt to create new Water Act, recommends banning fracking

2017: Bravo Brava Courage, Compassion, Community! Republic of Ireland Frack Ban Completes Final Stage: Seanad passes fracking ban! The Irish are too wise to be conned by twisted definitions and other dirty tricks.

2017: Fabulous Christmas gift for Prince Edward Island’s fresh water, farms, families and communities! PEI Water Act passes with amendment to prohibit fracking

2017: Another Wow! Oregon House passes 10-year fracking ban

2019: UK Frac Ban Adds to the Tremors Taking Down the Fracking Industry

2020: British frac’er, Ascent, sues Slovenia for protecting drinking water, just like Gastem did to Ristigouche Sud-Est in Quebec, and many other frac’ers have done elsewhere.

2020: Queensland, Australia: Town of Stanthorpe runs out of water but frac’ers keep frac’ing; Trucked water costing $800,000 a month, 14 vehicles haul 42 truckloads, 130-km round trip. Ernst’s roundtrip to haul water is 100 km, which Alberta and Wheatland County make her pay herself, after the authorities enabled Encana’s illegal fresh water aquifer fracs

2021: Holy Frac Ban! Delaware River Basin Commission, water regulator, votes to permanently ban drilling and frac’ing in Delaware River watershed. All four basin states (PA, NJ, DE, NY) voted for the ban, citing scientific evidence that frac’ing has polluted drinking water, surface water, and groundwater. Delaware Gov. John Carney: “As DRBC chair, I welcome this opportunity to provide the fullest protection to the more than 13 million people who rely upon the Delaware River Basin’s waters for their drinking water”

2021: Frac’ing Ontario? Wheatley (thermogenic corrosive) sour gas explosion injures 20, destroys two buildings, more, many families displaced. Still leaking, area remains at risk of more explosions like Hutchinson Kansas where two were killed in their home from industry’s leaking gas migrating 7 miles. Chatham-Kent top administrator, Don Shropshire: “Our area has hundreds, if not thousands of abandoned gas wells. They stretch from Niagara Peninsula to Windsor.” Also exploded from industry’s gas 85 years ago. The community must be relocated. But, where?

2023: Frac Compendium 9: From 65 studies to “an avalanche” of nearly 2,500 showing evidence of harm from frac’ing. Dr. Sandra Steingraber: “Fracking resembles lead paint or indoor smoking — no rules or regulations can make these practices safe.”

2023: Frac Harm Compendium 9 released by Physicians for Social Responsibility, Concerned Health Professionals of NY, Science and Environmental Health Network: “The risks and harms of fracking for public health, the climate, and environmental justice are real and growing. Many early warnings in our previous editions have been borne out. … The rapidly expanding body of evidence compiled here is massive, troubling, and cries out for decisive action.”

2024: Bonnyville Home Sweet Frac’d Home: Explosive leaking methane is Alberta’s corporate Advantage. Several homes to be removed (destroyed?) to *try* to repair frac’er Trican’s leaking gas well (orphaned intentionally to dump clean-up on the public, enabled by AER, as usual). Imperial tried to fix their leaking well in Calmar, only to make it worse.

2024: Pennsylvania: Dimock’s water frac’d and poisoned for 14 years (Rosebud’s for over 20). Craig Stevens: “We have a right as Pennsylvania citizens to clean air and clean water.” Ray Kemble: “Lobbying should be illegal. … The lobbyists outnumber us three to one. … No one will enforce the constitution.” No one will in Canada either where judges lie in rulings and keep secrets to protect charter-violating frac-enabler AER, 100% funded and controlled by industry.

*MARYLAND*

State Senators propose bill to legalize fracking by Claire Sullivan, Feb 13, 2025, Garrett County Republican

OAKLAND — Republican State Senator Steve Hershey has submitted a bill to allow hydraulic fracking in the state of Maryland.

State Senators Mike McKay (R) and William Folden (R) are co-sponsors. Co-sponsors do no submit testimony or participate in the hearing.

The bill was introduced on Feb. 3 and is currently in committee. It will be discussed at the Senate Education, Energy and the Environment Hearing on Feb. 27. If the bill were to pass, fracking’s legalization would be effective Oct. 1, 2025.

“I have always been consistent concerning my support of safe fracking There is no such thing as safe frac’ing. It’s impossible to do safely. That’s been proven again and again. Fra’cing intentionally contaminates drinking water (vital to life), and removes 25-100% of water injected from the hydrogeological cycle forever. In today’s human pollution induced climate chaos and raging wildfires and or severe drought hitting many jurisdictions leading to water shortages, frac’ing is irresponsible, impossible to do safely and no regulation or law can make it so – because it intentionally destroys water! Idiots. as Allegany County Commissioner, Delegate and now as a Senator,” said co-sponsor McKay. “The poor cannot afford to live in Appalachia Maryland even if they can find affordable housing.”Cut Nazi Musk’s wasteful contracts for Mars and SpaceX and put the money into providing solar energy on every home in Maryland and California – heck, I bet every home in the USA could be powered with solar financed from the billions of dollars the USA wastes annually giving it to Musk companies. Musk is already the world’s richest man, he does not need more hundreds of billions, ordinary Americans need assistance, not Musk.

McKay stated that the Governor, Senate President and the Speaker have asked for energy policy to be addressed.

“They have acknowledged that all forms of energy can be used to solve the problem,” McKay added. “Senator Hershey [the sponsor of the bill] brought this to my attention during a Republican Caucus meeting during the third week of the 2025 session as we discussed subjects in this year’s session.”

McKay also said that the Allegany County Commissioners asked him to put in this bill in December, but he declined “…due to the possibility of it being passed.”

“No company will come to Maryland to drill because of the return on investment,” McKay stated.

Fracking is a method used to extract natural gas and oil from shale. The controversial method forces water, sand, and a mix of chemicals into horizontally drilled wells, which cracks the shale and releases gas and oil.

The controversy surrounding fracking involves not only environmental damage, but health risks to those in communities where fracking is happening. Fracking is known to cause contamination to well water and damages infrastructures.

Mark Stutzman, President of Engage Mountain Maryland from 2015-2022, took time to elaborate on these risks. He said the bill is a “backhanded slap to the face for not only Garrett County citizens but the entire General Assembly of Maryland.”

“Groups like the Environmental Health Project in Pennsylvania share many stories of people ending up with contaminated well water and various health issues, particularly among developing children living near well sites. Studies link natural gas development to low birth weights, bloody noses, asthma, lymphoma, and childhood leukemia,” Stutzman said. “The health issues are broad and attributed to ongoing gas emissions, chemicals used to extract the gas, and diesel exhaust from the heavy equipment needed during development.”

According to Stutzman, they ignored the harsh realities of fracking back in 2017.

“Nothing has changed with the gas drilling process to make it a good choice for Maryland’s unspoiled mountains,” said Stutzman. “McKay is tone-deaf and outmoded regarding energy policy. There are multiple avenues and well-recognized technologies that take the environment and efficiency into account.”

Stutzman said that the initial fracking ban in Maryland was the result of years of effort and research from both local and national organizations that revealed “undeniable truths” of the practice.

“The Western Maryland Delegation, at that time, falsely told fellow legislators in Annapolis that the people of Garrett County wanted fracking,” Stutzman added.

“It wasn’t until outraged citizens visited Annapolis in person to express strong opposition to fracking that the tide began to change. It’s very difficult for citizens to be heard when they are at odds with their elected officials, but time and persistence prevail.

Stutzman also touched on the notion of job creation surrounding fracking. Drilling is a specialized, constantly traveling practice. Teams move from site to site rather than employing unskilled residents living in the area. When a well has been drained of its resources, it is abandoned with occasional inspections.

“When visiting gas sites in West Virginia, we had full access to the completed well pads,” he said. “There was no locked gate preventing people from wandering around. Wildlife can also co-mingle with well pads, making hunting game for food hazardous.”

Stutzman also added that there is a risk of deterring vacation traffic looking to enjoy the wilds of Maryland.

“The tourism economy, vacation rentals, and real estate around Deep Creek Lake generate over 60 percent of the county’s tax base,” Stutzman said. “Should that be jeopardized, this county will be in serious trouble. Our most significant deficit is full-time residents. Garrett County’s population has stagnated for decades, contradicting a growing economy.

“Displacing our tourists and Deep Creek Lake real estate with fracking could cause a complete collapse of the county’s revenue stream. There is no other source of income of that magnitude to fall back on. Fracking and tourism don’t mix, making the decision about fracking simple.”

Staff Writer Claire Sullivan can be reached at 301-334-3963 or by email at email hidden; JavaScript is required

Refer also to:

2017: Republican Maryland governor signs fracking ban into law

2017: Maryland Senate voted 35-10 to ban fracking

2017: Frack ban advances to Maryland Senate floor

2017: Governor Larry Hogan announces support for frack ban in Maryland with what might be the strongest anti-fracking statement a Republican governor has ever made

2017: Another wow! Maryland House votes (97-40) to ban fracking by veto-proof margin

2017: Maryland’s new frac regulations to prohibit frac’ing within 2,000 feet of private drinking water wells (what about municipal?) and require companies to replace any water supply contaminated by frac’ing (what if companies and regulators always blame nature?)

2017: Secondhand Smoke: “Pollution from our fracking wells in Pennsylvania may be drifting down to Maryland, raising ethane levels in the state to unhealthy levels”

2015: Maryland Senate Passes Bill, 93-45, To Declare Fracking An “ultrahazardous and abnormally dangerous activity”

2015: Maryland amendment that would have removed words “ultrahazardous and abnormally dangerous” describing fracing from bill holding companies liable for damages fails by 20-26 vote

2014: Frac’ing could threaten air quality, workers’ and public health, University of Maryland report says

2013: Detailed scoping report: Potential public health impacts of natural gas development and production in the Marcellus Shale in Western Maryland

*CALIFORNIA*

Newsom loses bid to exit fracking lawsuits by John Cox, Feb 20, 2025, Bakersfield.com

A Kern County judge ruled Thursday that Gov. Gavin Newsom will remain a defendant in a trio of lawsuits brought against his administration by local oil producers arguing the governor overstepped his authority when he imposed a de-facto ban on fracking in 2021.

Kern County Superior Court Judge Bernard C. Barmann Jr. denied the administration’s request for summary judgment that would have excused the governor from the cases. State agencies were to remain defendants regardless.

The lawsuits, which are headed for a bench trial set to start Sept. 2, could decide the fate of a controversial oil-field technique that at one point accounted for up to a fifth of all oil produced in California, virtually all of it in Kern County.

Plaintiffs Chevron USA Inc., Aera Energy LLC and the trade group Western States Petroleum Association allege Newsom had acknowledged prior to imposing the de-facto ban that he lacked legal power to prohibit fracking but did it anyway to appease environmental groups.

Fracking injects water, sand and small concentrationsbut massive volumesof toxic chemicals deep underground at high pressure to release oil and gas that is otherwise hard to access. Environmental groups say the practice risks polluting groundwater and air. California’s oil industry says there is no evidence of such contamination despite decades of use in the state.They lie like Trump; there are endless cases of groundwater contamination in California caused by the oil and gas industry’s injection/frac practices, notably the state permitting 2,500 industry wells to inject toxic waste directly into protected drinking water aquifers there. Hydraulic fracturing/waste injection are among the stupidest, most arrogant, harmful human inventions, intentionally contaminating groundwater.

The state Legislature went through a long process more than a decade ago to establish regulations governing fracking. But in 2021, the state oil and gas supervisor began denying oil producers’ permit applications for the stated purpose of climate action rather than technical reasons.

The administration carried out an administrative ban on fracking last year in order, it said, to protect life, health, safety, property and natural resources, as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It remains to be seen whether the lawsuits against Newsom will have any effect on that formal prohibition.

Meanwhile, it has been almost four years since California has authorized a frack job in the state.

Deputy Attorney General Clint Woods argued in Barmann’s courtroom Thursday morning that there is no dispute the state oil and gas supervisor at the time denied fracking permits, not the governor, and so the appropriate remedy is to consider whether to order permits be issued by the primary permitting agency involved, now called the California Geologic Energy Management Division.

“You don’t get to sue up the chain of command every time there is a directive from the executive” branch of government, Woods said.

He added that the plaintiffs’ request that Newsom not tell his appointees to issue fracking permits amounts to a violation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Woods emphasized it is not the administration’s intent to imply the governor can’t be sued.

“We’re not arguing that the governor’s above the law. We’re not,” he said.

Plaintiffs attorney Jeffrey Dintzer, in his counter-argument, referred to statements made by the state oil and gas supervisor at the time, Uduak-Joe Ntuk.

Ntuk said in a deposition that a member of Newsom’s cabinet, Secretary Wade Crowfoot of the California Natural Resources Agency, told him that “the governor was no longer comfortable with (Ntuk) approving any more (fracking) permits” and told Ntuk “to find a way to stop issuing permits” or face termination.

Dintzer said the state Legislature has decided oil producers are entitled to fracking permits and that the governor must stop telling the acting state oil and gas supervisor not to issue them.

“All the evidence is that this is a case of abuse of authority by a governor who knowingly and illegally issued an order and threatened an officer of government to issue a ban on (fracking) permits legally sought and (which) … met all the technical requirements,” Dintzer said.

He added later, “This is a case about the governor and his unlawful activities.”

Chevron said in a statement after Thursday’s hearing that its fracking permit application at issue in the case met CalGEM’s technical requirements and that the agency’s permit denial was illegal.

“The hearing brings visibility to the executive office’s attempt to sidestep the law to advance a political agenda against an industry that is essential to providing affordable, reliable and lower carbon energy to Californians,” There are many other ways to produce cheaper, safer, less polluting, less explosive, less wildfire-fuelling ways of providing energy, especially in fire prone sunny California! I cringe to think of the wildfires destroying entire communities in California that may have been and will be fuelled by the oil and gas industry’s leaking methane contaminating groundwater and rising to surface, in oilfields in the state.the company stated.

“The state’s politically motivated effort to decrease oil production in California increases energy prices for inflation weary California consumers and makes the state more dependent on oil imported from other parts of the world.”Frac shit! Industry’s usual lying threat to terrify ordinary families.

Many possible outcomes of the case remain on the table, including approval of previously denied fracking permits and possibly an end to the existing ban on the procedure.

The next hearing in the case is set for March 12.

Refer also to:

2024: California Geologic Energy Management Division banning frac’ing to “prevent damage to life, health, property, and natural resources” prioritizing communities over the oil and gas industry (especially in Kern Co).

2023: Toxic big oil pulls sneaky dirty trick on Californians trying to kill the state’s health-protecting ban on new oil and gas wells within 3,200 feet of homes, schools, clinics, hospitals, and other sensitive sites.

2023: California v. Big Oil: Liar, Liar, Pants on Fire

2021: Another damning paper by Dominic DiGiulio et al: Chevron oilfield waste “ponds” contaminating groundwater in California. DiGiulio warns the ponds constitute “a potential wide-scale legacy groundwater contamination issue.”

2021: California banning new oil and gas wells within 3,200 ft (975 m) of homes, schools, healthcare facilities, and requiring emissions monitoring of existing wells within those buffer zones. Will industry lobby groups sue? Will captured courts kill the community/public health protections?

2021: Oil companies pushing & funding Kern Co to sue California Gov Newsom for trying to protect environment, communities, families from risky techniques like frac’ing, acidizing, cyclic steaming? Make the county look bad instead of companies doing the harms?

2021: California: Oil industry lobby group demands groundwater protections stripped

2021: Drought makes California cut water for 4,300 rights holders, some will be entirely without while oil companies continue to remove billions of gallons of water from the hydrogeological cycle via frac’ing, and inject toxic waste into protected aquifers.

2021: California regulator releases draft rule to ban frac’ing by 2024; For phase out of all “well stimulation” techniques including fracking, acidizing, gravel packing, steam flooding and steam injection. After how many aquifers permanently contaminated?

2021: California ban on new frac’ing – yes, no, maybe, maybe not

2021: California SB 467 “End Fracking & Harmful Drilling Act” proposes to ban all new frac’ing and other risky techniques like cyclic steaming, acid fracs, and water and steam flooding by Jan 2022 and completely by 2027. How many companies will sue to try to kill the ban and what will Trump’s judges do?

2020: California: Suspected methane leak destroys home in explosion, injures two people inside, seriously damages house next door; Gas levels too high to safely investigate, source unknown: “The methane could be from abandoned oil wells under the home or nearby oil fields”

2019: California temporarily bans new frac’ing and high-pressure steam injection. How many companies will attack the ban with lawsuits & threaten to leave town like cry baby Encana?

2019: McKittrick, California: One day after Chevron announced it had finished cleaning up months-long, nearly 1.4 million-gallon leak in Cymric Oil field, another leak started with a second larger one appearing the next day spilling about 84,0000 gallons of oily fluid into a stream bed. Chevron appeals state’s $2.7M fine

2019: California regulators still allowing industry to inject toxic oilfield waste into drinking water aquifers, violating Safe Drinking Water Act; Companies will sue if ordered to stop. Alberta regulators break the law too, letting industry frac into drinking water aquifers, AER’s law violations even enabled by Canada’s top court

2019: California: Chevron’s steam injection disaster, oil & wastewater gushing to surface grows more than 500,000 gallons to 1.3 million gallons. “Permits in these legacy oil fields are often given with a wink and a nod.”

2019: “Newly revealed” steam injection disaster, this one by Chevron in California. About 800,000 gallons (~3 million liters) oil & water seeped into stream bed, off and on since May. CNRL seemed unable to stop their steam injection caused seep in Alberta, will Chevron be able to stop this one?

2017: California Farmer Blames Fracking Waste Water Injection For Water Quality Issues; Files Lawsuit Against Companies Involved While “Regulator” Enables the Pollution

2017: Bullies! Chevron, Aera Energy Sue to Block Monterey County, California’s Voter-Approved Frack Ban; Lakes Oil sues Victoria gov’t (Australia) for $2.7 billion in lost future possible profits because of frack ban

2017: Oil and Gas Lobby Fights California Regulators to Keep Injecting Drilling Wastewater into Protected Aquifers

2016: California Attorney General, Coastal Commission, others sue feds to block offshore fracking

2016: U.S. judge halts fracking plan for federal lands in California; Fracking’s Risks Are Too Obvious to Ignore

2016: Preliminary Hazard Assessment of Chemical Additives Used in Oil and Gas Fields that Reuse Their Produced Water for Agricultural Irrigation in The San Joaquin Valley of California. Technical Report

2016: US EPA Takes Frac Deregulation to the Extreme: California and EPA Poised to Increase Oil and Gas Waste Injection into Protected Aquifers, Even as Need for Safe Groundwater Grows

2016: California: Another new study proving oil and gas companies are fracing freshwater formations: “As many as one of every five oil and gas projects occurs in underground sources of fresh water”

2016: LIFE, DEATH AND CHEMICALS: Welcome to your fruits and vegetables farmed atop California’s toxic tar sands, and meet Juan Delgado

2016: New Study: Toxicity of acidization fluids used in California oil exploration raise water contamination and public-safety concerns

2016: California: Carson introduces ban on fracking, acidizing of oil wells, and similar operations

2015: “Abnormally dangerous and ultra hazardous activity.” Did TRC or Chevron’s fracing kill Robert David Taylor? What happened to California regulators’ vows to make steam injections safer? “Safer?” Why not make it “safe?”

2015: In California, Big Oil finds water is its most prized commodity.

2015: Hell Called … They want their ‘Salad Dressing’ Back: California farmers use oil firms’ waste to irrigate food. “There has been a gentleman’s agreement to promote deregulation”

2015: Feed benzene, petroleum hydrocarbons, acetone, methylene chloride to your loved ones? In California almonds, artichokes, olives, garlic, broccoli, nectarines, canned tomatoes, celery, apricots, strawberries, cauliflower?

2015: California farmers rely on Chevron’s wastewater to irrigate. Some refuse: “I would rather let my trees die” than use Chevron’s water. Compare to the Chevron Tapes that allegedly show the company covering up contamination in Ecuador

2015: California now says 2,500 wells dumping frac waste into protected aquifers, up from 532 in February. Regulators order oil drillers including Chevron Corp. and Linn Energy LLC to halt operations at 12 injection wells (two were issued cease and desist orders) because they may taint groundwater suitable for drinking and irrigation

2015: Un-Frack CA: Largest anti-fracing demonstration in US history; More than 8,000 demand that California Governor Gerry Brown ban fracking

2015: California authorizes oilfield waste dumping into drinking water aquifers, Governor Jerry Brown, once environmental hero, refusing to ban fracking

2014: Shell May Nix $90M Legal Settlement With Carson, California, Contaminated with Methane and Benzene, Because Gag Order Breached

2014: Federally commissioned report, California Council on Science and Technology: Fracking is at shallower depths than previously realized, “It turns out that they’re fracking right around the water table”

2014: Compton California hit with lawsuit by Western States Petroleum Association; Claims that the city doesn’t have the right to try and avoid frac pollution

2014: Santa Cruz becomes first California county to ban fracking in unanimous 5-0 vote

2014: Arvin California: Expert Says Independent Air Sample of Evacuated Home Shows Relatively High Levels of Chemicals Linked to Hydraulic Fracturing

2014: California proposal for state-wide fracking moratorium advances in state Senate

2014: 5-0 Vote: Carson, California, slaps moratorium on oil drilling over fracking concerns

2014: California Democrats Move To Ban Fracking In State

2014: Oil rigs dumping billion of gallons of toxic frac waste off California coast with OK from feds

2014: California farmers ask governor for fracking moratorium to save water; Energy in Depth lies, says fracing does not use millions of gallons of water

2014: Drought Emergency Declared in California as Residents Urge Halt to Fracking

2014: Los Angeles City Council Passes LA ‘Fracking’ Ban in 10 – 0 vote!

2013: 285 homes in Carson, California contaminated by Shell, experts fear dangerously high levels of methane could cause a massive fireball

2013: Fracking ban moves forward in California Legislature

2012: County sued over denial of oil drilling plan, Excelaron files $6.24 billion lawsuit against San Luis Obispo County California

2012: Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Resources A California Perspective

2012: Fracking is a bad and dangerous idea for California

2012: California, All ‘Fracked Up’?

2012: Mystery of fracking chemicals worries Californians

2012: California Regulators Turn a Blind Eye to Fracking

2012: Migration of Gas from Oil/Gas Fields

2004: Environmental hazards posed by the Los Angeles Basin urban oilfields

… Four aspects of these environmental hazards are presented: 1. Oilfield gas migration into the near-surface deposits and aquifers 2. Soil and groundwater contamination from upward migration of oilfields fluids, mainly gases 3. Subsidence caused by oilfield fluid withdrawal and declining reservoir pressures 4. Outgassing and release of air toxics from the oil-and-gas-field operations. These issues are interactive and must be evaluated in combination. Ignoring these issues could result in substantial legal liability upon oilfield operator and upon those responsible for the public safety. …

Gas fingerprinting has confirmed that the gas seeps at the La Brea Tar Pits match the leaking gases that caused the Ross Department Store explosion (Jenden 1985). … The near disaster of February 7, 1989 … There is overwhelming scientific evidence that the gas accumulations were the direct result of oil and gas production and leaking oil wells. Well records clearly demonstrate that the Metropolitan No. 5 well had developed serious corrosion leaks in the well casing. These leaks were ongoing, and caused large quantities of oilfield gases to leak into secondary collector zones below both the explosion site and under the Hancock Park Elementary School. The gas fingerprinting experts (Schoell and others 1993, Jenden 1985) showed the match between the field production gases and the gas from seeps at the surface…. Virtually all well leaks can be traced to poor well completion and/or abandonment procedures (e.g., poor cementing practices). …

Tests showed that even when the most up-to date cement types and techniques are used, leakage can and will occur in a significant number of cases (Marlow 1989 pp. 1147, 1148). For example, in a study of 250 casing jobs over a 15-month period with new cements, 15% of the wells leaked (Watters and Sabins 1980). Accordingly, the poor cementing and completion practices in the Los Angeles Basin, are giving rise to very serious environmental problems associated with gas leakage to the surface…. Numerous fields have accumulations of hydrogen sulfide that will eventually destroy the integrity of both the steel and cement relied upon to provide protection against gas migration….

The corrosive conditions of hydrogen sulfide are well known, and have defied engineering solutions (Craig 1993). … In January 2003, serious gas leakage problems were discovered in the South Salt Lake Oilfield, located in a residential area…. The oilfield operator had been injecting natural gas into the South Salt Lake Oilfield for approximately two years, under elevated pressures to enhance recovery. …

These examples indicate the importance of a systematic examination of how wells leak, and the dangers posed by allowing residential construction to occur directly over old wells. … The gas leakage was traced to a leaking storage gas reservoir about 7 miles from town. …

Approximately 75% of the wells were found to be leaking. The waterflooding for enhanced oilfield recovery can be a dangerous practice due to hydraulic fracturing which would create avenues for the migration of gas to the surface creating an explosive hazard.

2000:

1991: Environmental hazards of urban oilfield operations

… Today, unfortunately, many oil fields in urban settings are managed by catastrophe rather than preventative management. This paper discusses appropriate standards for the monitoring of surface gas seepage, and the related problems created by land subsidence due to the fluid withdrawal, as well as procedures necessary to insure the mechanical integrity of well casing and cement, necessary to protect against unwanted gas seepage. Migration of gas along faults if also discussed in this paper. …

Unfortunately, these studies failed to address the increased hazards of gas migration resulting from water injection. Typically, the water injection significantly increases pressures in the reservoir causing gas to migrate to the surface along paths of least resistance. The latter can include faults, fractures, abandoned wells, and producing or idle wells lacking mechanical integrity.

Thus, water injection is hazardous in a producing oilfield that also contains improperly abandoned oil wells. …

….in October of 1980, a serious gas leak developed in a storage field located in Mont Belview, Texas, a suburb of the greater Houston area. The gas seepage was detected when an explosion ripped through the kitchen of a house upon starting a dishwasher. More than 50 families were evacuated from their homes as a result of the gas leak.

1985: Ross Dress for Less Explodes

*NOVA SCOTIA*

Me, hauling alternate water, a brutal chore in Alberta winters

2016: September 25 – October 1, 2016: Andrew Nikiforuk’s Nova Scotia Slick Water Speaking Tour: “The Legacy of Fracking: From Earthquakes to Jessica Ernst”

2016: Speaking tour in Nova Scotia: Award-winning Canadian journalist and author Andrew Nikiforuk says Alton natural gas storage project, like hydraulic fracturing, is a dangerous technology that gov’t has given a pass in an effort to assuage the powerful oil industry

Tory bill would lift N.S. fracking ban by Aaron Beswick, Feb 18, 2025, The Chronicle Herald

The Tories are lifting Nova Scotia’s fracking ban.

An omnibus bill introduced Tuesday will also allow for government research into the province’s uranium resource without lifting the ban mining it.

“We know that with the threat of tariffs and just the economic challenge we face now as a country and as a province that it is time to pull every lever that we have,” said Premier Tim Houston on Tuesday.Dreadful low, even for a con. Nothing on earth makes frac’ing ok, not even Nazis destroying the USA and threatening to destroy Canada, serving Putin

“We are rich in resources and we can develop them safely.”That’s a lie loaded with stupidity. It’s impossible to frac safely, anywhere. Read Compendium 9!

2023: Frac Compendium 9: From 65 studies to “an avalanche” of nearly 2,500 showing evidence of harm from frac’ing. Dr. Sandra Steingraber: “Fracking resembles lead paint or indoor smoking — no rules or regulations can make these practices safe.”

2023: Frac Harm Compendium 9 released by Physicians for Social Responsibility, Concerned Health Professionals of NY, Science and Environmental Health Network: “The risks and harms of fracking for public health, the climate, and environmental justice are real and growing. Many early warnings in our previous editions have been borne out. … The rapidly expanding body of evidence compiled here is massive, troubling, and cries out for decisive action.”

The previous Liberal government put in place a ban on hydraulic fracturing (fracking) for natural gas in 2014.

“The world is demanding critical minerals and other natural resources in the transition to net zero by 2050. Nova Scotia can be a safe, responsible and ethical source of those materials, and we need to remove barriers to explore all our options,” More lies, arrogance and stupidity. Alternate energies are more economical, less polluting, and provide much stronger protections against invasion by Putin-run Nazi Musk USAsaid Tory Rushton, minister of natural resources, in a written statement announcing the bill dubbed An Act Respecting Agriculture, Energy and Natural Resources.

“If we’re going to use natural resources here, we should be having the conversations about extracting them here and keeping all the jobs and economic benefits for Nova Scotians.”Frac’ing is now largely automated because oil and gas companies are too greedy to use the endless subsidies given to them by gov’ts to provide jobs, and frac’ers bring their own camps, workers, and support staff, etc. Frac jobs and frac prosperity are lies; frac’ing permanently destroys water.

The Nova Scotia Onshore Petroleum Atlas, released by the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables in 2017, estimated there is seven trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas (triple the amount recovered from Sable Island’s offshore reserves) located primarily in Cumberland and Hants Counties.

The estimate was developed with data from wells drilled before 2013 and information on geological formations but would require fracking to confirm as the gas is locked in shale rock formations.

  1. Trump’s tariff threats spur ‘mature conversation’ in N.S. on lifting fracking, uranium bans
  2. Premier wants to tap natural resources, make N.S. more self-sufficient
  3. Environmental non-profit groups challenge N.S. premier on resource extraction

Fracking is a controversial method used in Western Canada and the United States that sees large volumes of water mixed with chemicals and pumped under the ground to fracture shale rock formations and allow trapped natural gas to flow.

Many Nova Scotians, along with advocacy groups, have opposed the practice in the past.

“This isn’t something (Premier Tim Houston) ran on; they didn’t campaign on lifting the fracking moratorium,” said Badia Nehme, energy co-ordinator for the Ecology Action Centre in Halifax, referring to the fall provincial election when Tim Houston’s Tories won a super majority.Would you look at that! More con politicians “lawmaking” with lies!

Nehme raised concerns about the potential impact of fracking on well water and said the province should instead be looking to invest in renewable generation and making deals with neighbouring provinces to buy their renewable electricity for when the wind isn’t blowing here.

The province argues that it has a regulatory regime already in place based on best practices in other jurisdictions and that the lifting of the ban won’t allow a gold rush; rather, it will allow the practice after “conversations” happen with Nova Scotians.Best practices, also called voluntary guidelines are unenforceable shit shows that only protect frac’ers and their enabling corrupt politicos.

“All natural gas currently used in Nova Scotia is imported and it comes from places that use hydraulic fracturing,” said Trevor Boudreau, the minister of energy, in a written statement.

“We have banned an activity here while encouraging that activity elsewhere.”So, spend the money on alternate energies, not on frac’ing which is uneconomical without massive subsidies from the public. Put those subsidies into non water destroying, non polluting energies. Start by ending energy waste

Nova Scotia imports natural gas via the Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline, which runs into the New England states, for use generating electricity, and heating large industrial and institutional buildings and many homes.

The act won’t lift the province’s 40-year uranium mining ban. It will allow for government research into the resource, the exploration of which by several private companies between 1976 and 1982 was ended by the blanket ban.

Rushton pointed to the federal government’s commitment to triple nuclear energy production by 2050 as part of its clean energy goals and the need for uranium to meet those targets.

Canada is the world’s third largest producer of uranium.

The act will also:

  • amend the Public Utilities Act to extend Efficiency Nova Scotia’s demand-side management plan by one year while changes to the electricity system are put in place,
  • repeal and replace the Agrologist Act to better address requests from the agriculture industry, and
  • change the Agricultural Weed Control Act to allow for combatting noxious weeds.

Nova Scotia government bill would lift ban on fracking, uranium exploration, Premier says changes needed to make the province more self-reliant by Lyndsay Armstrong, The Canadian Press, Feb 18, 2025, CBC News

Two men stand next to each other holding books.
Nova Scotia Finance Minister John Lohr (left) and Premier Tim Houston (right) attend a media briefing in Halifax on Tuesday. A new government bill would lift blanket bans on uranium exploration and hydraulic fracking of fossil fuels in Nova Scotia. (Kelly Clark/The Canadian Press)

Nova Scotia’s government has put forward a bill that would lift blanket bans on uranium exploration and hydraulic fracking of fossil fuels — a move the premier says will make the province more self-reliant in the face of potential U.S. tariffs.Beyond dirty for Quisling Tim Houston to use Trump/Putin’s threats against Canada to unban frac’ing. Con politicos never cease to amaze me how low they stoop to serve their corporate masters.

The province says the omnibus bill tabled Tuesday would repeal the existing Uranium Exploration and Mining Prohibition Act to allow for research about the presence and distribution of uranium in Nova Scotia. It would also make changes to the Petroleum Resources Act to “create the potential” for hydraulic fracking to access onshore natural gas.

Premier Tim Houston told reporters the legislative changes are needed to make the province better able to withstand economic challenges that would result from U.S. tariffs. President Donald Trump is threatening to impose tariffs of 25 per cent starting in March on Canadian exports.

There’s been a moratorium on uranium exploration for more than 40 years and a ban on mining it for 15 years.

The former Liberal government passed legislation banning fracking in 2014. Officials with the Department of Natural Resources said the existing legislation has significantly limited industry interest in exploring for natural gas and critical minerals in Nova Scotia.And so it should; let the bastards keep destroying MB, SK, AB, BC. Leave Nova Scotia unfrac’d

“With the economic challenges we face right now as a country and as a province, it’s time to pull every lever that we have. We’re rich in resources and we can NOTdevelop them safely, so it’s time to have that discussion and move forward,” Houston said.

The premier said he’s confident there’s a way to exploit these resources while meeting provincial greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets.Such lying frac shit. Frac’ing has been proven to be much more polluting than even coal. Quisling Idiot.

However, Thomas Arnason McNeil, a senior energy co-ordinator with the Halifax-based Ecology Action Centre, said he can’t fathom how that could be true.

“In terms of their ability to do this sustainably or safely, there is no way,” he said in an interview Tuesday.

In terms of fracking, “we’re talking about a potential explosion of emissions that will completely derail our targets,” Arnason McNeil said, adding that fracking can result in the leaking of methane gas, a potent greenhouse gas.

Fracking could also pose a serious risk to the province’s supply of drinking water, he said. “Trapping toxic effluent from fracking underground or in a tailings pond without any impact on our drinking water is just a complete fantasy.”

Uranium is also a concern, Arnason McNeil said. Despite advancements in how uranium is retrieved, there remain environmental and health risks associated with the radioactive waste products that come from mining the element, he said.

In response, Houston said assessments and research will be done to protect the province.

“As projects come forward, there will be extensive industry propaganda, secrets and liesreviews, consultation. The process will be followed. Having just a blanket ban — that’s lazy policy,” he said.

The Natural Resources Department says it estimates there is seven trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas potential in the province. With uranium, the department said it won’t know how much is underground until the legislation is changed and research moves forward, adding that international demand for it continues to rise.

Both resources “are being mined safely in other jurisdictions within Canada,”BIG FUCKING LIE Houston said. “It could be done safely here as well. It’s time for us to be adults about that.”Ya, sure, could be in fantasy land, but never is in reality.

Poster by Will Koop, BC Tap Water Alliance

Refer also to:

2024: What next? Lies by Questerre’s Micheal Binnion and other water destroying frac’ers to undo Nova Scotia’s frac ban?

2018: Just another Synergy Alberta Propaganda Group? Maritimes Energy Association urges Nova Scotia to undo frac ban. By how many billions is Energy Dept exaggerating their new “analysis?”

2016: “The Alberta Model” Greedy & Gagging in Nova Scotia: Triangle Petroleum leaves taxpayers to clean up frac sites & waste pits, Gags Energy Dept

2016: Atlantic Film Fest, Halifax Nova Scotia: Premiere of 100 Short Stories film by Neal Livingston, “About predatory Capitalism, renewable energy, stopping the frakers” and more

2016: Nova Scotia government still can’t define fracing! Delays on NS frack regulations could be political, Heavily redacted documents show options being presented to government behind the scenes

2015: After more than a year, Nova Scotia’s Energy Dept can’t figure out what a community is, and still can’t define high volume hydraulic fracturing “because of the implications that certain words in the definitions can have.”

2015: Nova Scotia fracking regulations still a few months away

2015: Nova Scotia still creating frac rules (to regulate with “No Duty of Care?”) and recreating frac definition (to allow “blanket approval” like in Alberta’s Fox Creek World Record Frac Quake Pilot Project?)

2014: Nova Scotians think for themselves, say no to Triangle’s plan to dump millions of litres of 7 year old frac waste into Amherst water treatment system on Tantramar Marshes

2014: The Road to Hell Part 2: As expected, Nova Scotia Frac ban bill follows “Alberta Model,” Is badly flawed, filled with loopholes to enable fracing free-for-all

2014: The Road to Hell: Nova Scotia’s “proposed law also includes an exemption that would allow fracking for testing and research purposes”

2014: Divine intervention or diversion? Nova Scotia slams door shut on high volume horizontal fracing, but opens it wide for other known invasive, contaminating experiments. “These did occasionally contaminate water resources,” CAPP says

2014: Nova Scotia: Atlantic Industrial Services wants to dump 30 million litres of frac waste into Dieppe’s sewage system

2014: Nova Scotia Frac Patent Panel: Dr. David Wheeler learned bunches about frac’ing: Isn’t it like the blind leading the already educated?

2014: Nova Scotia: Mi’kmaq unanimous in opposition to fracking

2014: Nova Scotia: American Peter Hill, CEO of Triangle Petroleum, Still Hasn’t Cleaned up His Company’s Toxic Frac Waste from Years Ago, But Wants to Make More

2014: Whycocomagh MUST WATCH “Trust Us” Patronizing Propaganda; Nova Scotia Frac Panel Chair Dr. David Wheeler and member Dr. Maurice Dusseault: “Ordained” Conflicts of Interest? Who’s Next?

2014: Did the people of Newfoundland and Labrador set themselves up to be frac’d by asking for an “independent” review of fracing? Will they get what citizens of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Canada got: recommendations to be used as lab rats?

2014: Nova Scotia: Dr. Wheeler’s Frac Patent Frac Panel’s Questionable Public Consultations

2014: Breaking in Nova Scotia: Dr. David Wheeler suddently changing his frac tune

2014: Why are Nova Scotians not demanding that frac patent holder Dr. Maurice Dusseault be removed from the frac panel, his paper where he pushes the Alberta Regulator as model be struck, and a formal apology issued to the public?

2014: MUST READ: Dr. Maurice Dusseault, Public Advisor on Council Canadian Academies Frac Panel, Nova Scotia Frac Panel, New Brunswick Energy Institute (that promotes fracing) Filed Frac Patent in 2011; Frac Patent Issued in 2013

2014: “Who wants to be a lab rat?” More Guinea Pig recommendations by Canadian frac “experts,” Potential Socioeconomic Effects of Unconventional Oil and Gas in Nova Scotia Communities

2014: Dr. David Wheeler’s Expert Panel has inflated gas volume estimates for Nova Scotia, retired geologist Duncan Keppie says; Report on fracking ‘complete rubbish’

2014: Nova Scotia regulator gives OK for seven year old frac wastewater to be trucked from Debert to Brookfield and used in Lafarge Canada’s cement plant

P2014: Mi’kmaq women shut down Nova Scotia Energy Minister event

2014: Dr. Wheeler’s Nova Scotia fracking review will be exhaustive he says, but work will done in secret, behind closed doors

2014: Calgary’s Forent Energy in fracking ‘grey zone’ in Nova Scotia, wants regulations so the company can get investors and start fracing

2014: Nova Scotia Expert Panel on Hydraulic Fracturing Turns down Nomination for Jessica Ernst; Announces Nine Panel MembersThat still makes me laugh. Of course our politicos will not allow someone on their “expert” panels who speaks the truth; I was also nominated to be on the board of the AER by an industry gas migration expert, which of course our corrupt frac-enabling politicians did not allow.

2014: Nova Scotia: The future of fracking calls for a provincial referendum

2014: Fracking waste water leak in Kennetcook investigated, There are an estimated 27 million litres of fracking waste water in Nova Scotia

2014: Nova Scotia NOFRAC coalition worried about fracking review by Dr. David Wheeler, Too much secrecy, not enough consultation, and scope too narrow

2014: Fracking up the cement industry, Nova Scotia government wants to ban dumping of fracking waste in province, Lafarge applied for pilot project to use frack waste water to make cement!

2013: Union of Nova Scotia Municipalities supports creation of a Coastal Zone Act and a moratorium on fracking

2013: Calgary firm Geophysical Service Inc. sues Corridor Resources Inc. over data use; Geophysical applied to Nova Scotia Supreme Court for order declaring unlawful the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board’s demand to provide all records of non-exclusive seismic survey work it’s done off Nova Scotia

2013: Political parties in Nova Scotia appear to have shifted views on hydraulic fracturing

2013: Nova Scotia government commissions David Wheeler to conduct independent review of fracking, Forent Energy ‘interested’ in participating

2013: Nova Scotia: Atlantic Industrial systems (AIS) calls fracking wastewater decision ‘political’

2013: Out Of Control: Nova Scotia’s Experience with Fracking for Shale Gas, Analysis Reserve Pit Sludge from Fracing for Radioactive Material (TENORM)

2013: Is There a Regulator in the House? Through the Fracking Rabbit Hole with Nova Scotia Environment

2013: Nova Scotia: Inverness County residents voice fracking ban support, Council seems poised to move ahead with anti-fracking bylaw

2013: Triangle Petroleum fracking radioactive waste water cleanup target missed in Nova Scotia

2013: Nova Scotia’s Missing Fracking Wastes – Another 4 Million Litres Unaccounted For, Just How Little About This Does Our Regulator Want to Know?

2013: Frack Waste-Water Trade? Imaginary stop-orders, questionable origins, missing documents – all part of fracking in Nova Scotia

2012: Fracking Wastewater the new NORM in Nova Scotia? Colchester County Council Considers Application to Treat Frack-Wastewater

2012: Nova Scotia accepting fracking waste from New Brunswick

JUMP AHEAD A DECADE:

2024: Breath of Death, An Oil Field, an Explosion, and a Man’s Fight for His Life. Excellent but harrowing journalism by Justin Nobel. Poisoned oilman Jeff Springman: “The industry relies on people to die.”

2024: Justin Nobel’s book, Petroleum 238, on oil, gas ‘n frac industry’s radioactive waste secret now available: “More Radioactivity Than at Chernobyl.” Jesse Lombardi: “In every single oilfield you will find these oilfield waste treatment centers churning radioactive waste around like pancake mix”

2023: Petroleum-238 by Justin Nobel. “Their strategy was to keep this quiet and not let anyone know what was going on. They’ve known for 110 years, but they haven’t done anything about it. It’s the secret of the century.” (Secrets are a judge’s best friend too.)

2021: Presentation by Justin Nobel on frac waste and its “terrifying levels of radioactivity”

2020: “Big Oil’s Dangerous Secret.” Rolling Stone Magazine Science Journalist Justin Nobel and City Senior Battalion Chief Sil Caggiano to Present Crucial Information on Harms of Radioactive Oil & Gas Waste

2013: Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES) – many cases summarized in this brief outlining the many harms done by frac’ing.

2012: Nova Scotia extends PetroWorth agreement

2012: Nova Scotia judge reserves ruling on appeal of government decision to drill oil

2012: Nova Scotia judge reserves ruling on appeal of government decision to drill oil

2012: Jessica Ernst at Westville & Wallace Nova Scotia

2012: If You Knew Fracking…. Jessica Ernst at Baddeck Nova Scotia

2012: Nova Scotia Enacts Two-Year FrackingBan

2012: Nova Scotia government puts hydraulic fracturing on hold for two more years

2011: Jessica Ernst at Tatamagouche Nova Scotia

2011: Dr. Tony Ingraffea and Jessica Ernst at Truro, Nova Scotia

2011: Dr. Tony Ingraffea and Jessica Ernst at Halifax, Nova Scotia

2011: EnCana frac’d the blue icing; Dr. Tony Ingraffea Presentation with Jessica Ernst at Halifax, Nova Scotia

2011: Hydraulic fracturing would destroy Nova Scotia

One of Canada’s better-known opponents of hydraulic fracturing said Saturday that the drilling process and the industry it would spawn would destroy Nova Scotia. Jessica Ernst rose to prominence among environmentalists in April after launching a $33-million lawsuit against Encana, the Alberta government and the province’s energy regulator over groundwater contamination inked to coal-bed methane drilling.

“Nova Scotia’s fishing, agriculture and tourism industries would not mix well with the influx of oil and gas companies that would occur if fracturing was permitted,” Ernst said in an interview from her home in Rosebud, Alta.

She said hydraulic fracturing has contaminated wells in Rosebud and other central Alberta communities and has no place in Nova Scotia.

“Even in Alberta, where we have the geographic vastness to support the industry and the process, there have been so many problems,” she said. “There are so many wonderful little rural communities in Nova Scotia. It’s inconceivable that government or regulators would allow fracturing to occur there.”

The Nova Scotia government has just released the final scope and technical comments for its technical and policy review of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking.

Fracking is a process of blasting fluid or gas underground to break up rock to force out natural gas. No fracking is presently underway in Nova Scotia.

But fears of fracking have been abundant in the Lake Ainslie area of Cape Breton, where PetroWorth Resources Inc. of Toronto has applied to the province to drill a 1,200-metre well on a 155,000-hectare property just west of the lake. The company indicated recently that unfounded fracking fears have muddled the permitting process on the project.

Nova Scotia’s fracking review is supposed to be completed by early next year. The province said Friday that the focus of its review has been expanded, based on input from Nova Scotians and the review committee.

Ernst said all Nova Scotians should pay close attention to the province’s review of fracking and make sure it carefully considers not just the immediate issues related to the technology and environment but also the entire range of socio-economic issues involved. “Nova Scotia does not want to be a little Alberta,” she said. “Consider the social and development problems occurring in a place like Fort McMurray as a result of the oil and gas industries.

“Hydraulic fracturing would destroy Nova Scotia.”

Energy Minister Charlie Parker said the review will focus on the science and management of the environmental impact of the fracking technique. “This work is being done when there is no hydraulic fracturing in this province and none anticipated,” he said in a news release.

Some hydraulic fracturing was undertaken in the Kennetcook area in 2008 and no environmental problems were reported.

The province’s review team, a group from the Environment and Energy departments, will look at practices in other jurisdictions and existing rules and regulations. Outside experts will also be consulted. Environment Minister Sterling Belliveau said the review has been widened to include a review of fracking in all oil and gas operations, public disclosure of additives used in the process, and possible submission of engineered fracturing designs.

Ernst, who has not proven her allegations in court, said she has watched closely as Nova Scotia has started to review hydraulic fracturing, and she advises vigilance.

“I’ve filed my lawsuit (in Alberta) and now wait for statements of defence,” she said. “It will be before the courts for many years, but of course the damage is already done.”

2006: My well water after Encana illegally frac’d the aquifers that supply drinking water to my community, enabled by regulators and con politicians. Photo by Colin Smith

2005: Investigators say an accumulation of gases appears to have caused the explosion that destroyed the Rosebud water tower and sent a Wheatland County employee to hospital

2004: Encana illegally frac’s Rosebud’s drinking water aquifers (Kevin Pilger was the regulator investigator who repeatedly contaminated the Signer water well with gopher shit, then, blamed her for being dirty and contaminating her water with bacteria while refusing to look at Encana’s super shallow illegal frac and perf data)

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