Supriya Dwivedi: “Mark Carney isn’t who he said he was.” He sure as Hell is not. Burn Carney’s Trump-serving Bill C-2! PS No to approving high risk life-threatening Pathways Alliance (tarsands polluters) carbon capture con CO2 pipeline; No to financing it!

I bet one of the next Carney betrayals will be to help Alberta Premier Danielle Smith (aka big oil dildo) steal more than half of all Canadians’ CPP to give to Harper-led AIMCo to give to fossil fuel polluters and Israeli kid-killing tech Herr Harper’s firm evilly invests in.

@tvsbrent.bsky.social‬:

No shit.

one of those drop everything and just read it things ….www.netzeropolicylab.com/china-green-…

Albert Pinto (@70sbachchan.bsky.social) 2025-09-12T01:10:52.259Z

@parismarx.com‬:

Mark Carney continues to use the phrase “decarbonized oil” to try to greenwash a new oil pipeline for Alberta. It’s so shameless and I would argue it even shows contempt for the public to be so dishonest.In my view, Carney is copying Herr Harper, or is following Harper’s orders.

@supriya.bsky.social‬:

my latest for the Star, pointing out the v obv disconnect between bill C2 — the Strong Borders Act — and the whole elbows up thing

pro tip: you can’t claim the entire security & economic partnership is over and then willingly hand over all sorts of info sans warrant to the US

@ironcurtainyc.bsky.social‬:

“admin” is giving Trumpy far too much credit; “régime” is more appropriate in my view.

@bhaggart.bsky.social‬:

Carney’s “proposed separation or resistance is very obviously not what is actually happening.”

@dexterrsx.blackskycomra.de‬:

Democrats are collaborators and so is Carney.

Mark Carney isn’t who he said he was, Supriya Dwivedi writes www.thestar.com/opinion/cont…Find out more at nationalnewswatch.com

National Newswatch (@nationalnewswatch.com) 2025-09-12T09:49:30.625Z

Mark Carney isn’t who he said he was by Supriya Dwivedi, Sept. 12, 2025, Toronto Star

Supriya Dwivedi is a former senior advisor to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and is a contributing columnist for the Star.

Six months after being elected, the Carney government continues to enjoy high polling numbers from a Canadian public that is still nervous about Trump’s impact on Canada. Thrust into a political scene that required a lot of tough talk from Mr. Carney, voters assumed they were getting someone who would stand up for Canada to Trump. Outside of terminally political circles, Carney wasn’t exactly a known entity to the Canadian public, so Canadians had to take Mr. Carney at his word.

But has Prime Minister Carney’s action matched his stated rhetoric? And aside from what he’s said since becoming prime minister, what are the kinds of things that Mr. Carney values? It’s the sort of question that one shouldn’t have to ask about someone who has written a bestselling 600-page book titled “Values.” But given that environmentalism — a core value of Carney’s — seems to have completely fallen by the wayside, it’s a question that is now worth asking nonetheless.

Gone are the days of Mark Carney as UN Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance in which he extolled the virtues of carbon pricing as a market-based solution to emission reductions. Instead, we are in the Mark Carney-as-PM days, in which his government remains noncommittal regarding Canada’s climate targets and will potentially push through infrastructure projects without adequate environmental assessment or Indigenous consultation.

Carney’s decision to take Canada back to the pre-Trudeau status quo of not being a reliable environmental partner on the world stage is unlikely to hurt him with voters outside of the progressive flank; Liberal voters who voted for Carney erroneously assumed Carney would carry on with progressive environmental policies.

Any protectionist U.S. administration flexing its economic strength would be a challenge for Canada. But Trump represents a unique problem. He is an erratic president untethered from basic political norms with a penchant for openly admiring dictators and authoritarian strongmen.

Jesse Dequette cartoon of orange trump spewing hate, Swaztikas, kkk crap, guns, confederate russian flags, MAGA hats, hang man nooses

That may well be part of why Carney said just this past spring: “The old relationship we had with the United States based on deepening integration of our economies and tight security and military cooperations is over.”

This of course makes sense, given everything that has transpired since Trump was elected. But the proposed separation or resistance is very obviously not what is actually happening.

The public criticism of bill C-2 has thus far been somewhat muted. But it’s not hard to envision a world where voters start asking exactly where in the information-sharing process with U.S. law enforcement should one’s elbows be held up — is it before or after information has been shared about a woman accessing reproductive health services?

At a time when progressives need leaders who are true to their values and will fight for them, Canada finds itself with a technocratic prime minister who seems more than willing to pre-emptively wave a white flag than have to fight for what’s right.I think traitor Carney is much worse than that, his actions make it clear to me he works with Project 2025, with Adolf Orange (working to destroy USA for his pal Putin), against Canada. Carney is not trustworthy; he’s a vicious creepy misogynistic Zionistiche evil Harper Con.

Cartoon of Trump by Steve Brodner

But the one thing that can kill the career of any politician, irrespective of partisan stripe, is when voters sense even the slightest bit of inauthenticity. For now, Carney and his government have been able to benefit from his tough talk on the US, coupled with the sense that the prime minister is a no-nonsense kind of guy that is true to his word.Pffffft! Douche Fucker Carney is giving $billions to American murder companies, and $100M to American AI. He’s a fucking liar and a traitor.However, if the government’s action continues to diverge from its stated rhetoric — like continuing to extend invites to people actively working to erode democratic norms — voters will come for the government. Perhaps even with their elbows up.

app_7758473:

The federal government under former prime minister Justin Trudeau put in place an investment tax credit that would cover up to 50 per cent of the project’s capital costs, and Alberta’s government is offering an additional 12-per-cent capital-cost subsidy. But Pathways members have expressed reluctance to proceed because of revenue uncertainty.

I dont care if Caney and Smith love this it is wrong. This Pathways project needs massive subsidies, not just in the building but always it is not financially viable and total waste of money for the taxpayer. Just plant some trees like My God is this so hard.

I look at a nation building project as something a private entity invest in that cost me nothing as a taxpayer and makes the country money and provides jobs., Pathways is government subsidized battery plants on steroids, throwing money at bad projects with no financial viability has to stop. Both Carney and Smith can shove this one where the sun don’t shine. If this is a typical nation building project this country is done

Desertrat:

Ottawa working toward pipeline, oil sands growth with carbon capture project by Emma Graney, Sept 12, 2025, The Globe and Mail

Ottawa is committed to getting a carbon capture project built in Alberta’s oil sands as part of a broader plan to reduce emissions from the sector and ultimately work toward a new oil pipeline, says Tim Hodgson, Canada’s Natural Resources Minister.It’s impossible to reduce emissions with carbon capture projects! They make more pollution than they reduce. And, worse, they are in my view, a criminal money laundering enterprise devised by rich greedy douche fucking politicians like Carney and polluters like Cenovus, Suncor, et al, to steal $billions from Canadians to put into pockets of the rich polluters. Carney is just another old white man liar, fraud and con man.

While there are still “a few things to work out” with the Pathways Alliance – a group of oil sands producers that is proposing the carbon capture plan – and the Alberta governmentwith such evil players in on the con, we know how bad, expensive, life threatening (CO2 in pipelines and sequestered leaks and is deadly; small amounts damage the brain) and polluting it will be, Mr. Hodgson said construction on the project could begin very soon after those details are ironed out.

The Pathways initiative is a 400-kilometre-long pipeline that would transport carbon trapped at oil sands facilities to an underground hub near Cold Lake, Alta., with the aim of reducing emissions by 22 megatonnes a year.

Carbon Sequestration Wet Dreams & Lies Reality Check:

New study: Areas safe globally for underground carbon storage is limited; if all areas are used, will only reduce warming by 0.7°C, 10 times less than industry says. Hundreds of billions of public dollars stolen by politicians to give to $billion profit-raping fossil fuel companies to keep them polluting. CCS is not safe; CO2 does not stay permanently put, even in areas not carpet bombed to leaky death by energy wells, made much worse with repeat hydraulic fracturing and frac quakes, and decades of waste injection and its damaging earthquakes.

CCS Big Fat Fail: Carbon capture project in Illinois set free 90% of CO2 promised to be “permanently” stored

End Carbon Sequestration Wet Dreams Reality Check.

Deadly CO2 Pipeline Reality Check:

New Film “Under Pressure” exposes deadly dangers of CO2 pipelines supplying oil and gas industry’s Carbon Capture *Scam* (increases pollution, leaks, fails and costs $billions more than promised) that politicians, including Canada’s PM Mark Carney, allow and worse, gift with $billions from taxpayers. “If you don’t sign an easement, we’re going to take it and give it to the pipeline people.”

Gov JB Pritzker signs new law banning CO2 sequestration near Mahamet Aquifer, protecting drinking water for more than 500,000 people. Vitally needed with Trump Regime killing pipeline safety regulations and leak prevention. “While I’m frustrated it took the Governor this long to do the right thing, I’m grateful he finally heard the message loud and clear – central Illinois will not be a dumping ground for risky carbon experiments.”

Net Zero & Carbon Capture are oil & gas industry scams that help industry profit & pollute more and steal $billions from the public to finance injecting CO2 for enhanced oil recovery and to frac. Excess CO2 harms the brain and can kill quickly, it’s not a health product or “foundational nutrient” as pimped by Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock and Red Deer South constituency associations.

Victory for Public Safety in Iowa! Deadly CO2 pipeline project dies by company withdrawing its application. Landowner Jessica Wiskus: “After the accidents at ADM’s CO2 sequestration site in Decatur, Illinois and the subsequent enforcement order by the EPA, we knew that the handwriting was on the wall. *This is not a safe technology*, and the scale of the potential *hazards* posed by CO2 capture and sequestration make it impossible from a *liability* standpoint. It was only a matter of weeks after those accidents came to light that Wolf admitted, by their withdrawal, that the proposed CO2 pipeline project was not viable.”

Carbon Capture (CCS): New public health menace brought to you by oil, gas and frac, and politicians/regulators. “At high concentrations, CO2 gas can immediately disable and then kill within minutes – your goose would be cooked. … Even being home with a respiratory infection such as COVID could increase susceptibility.”

Dr. Karen Elias on CCS: “Pore space means more space for the fossil fuel industry. … Nothing in carbon storage technology guarantees that buried deposits of massive amounts of CO2 will remain locked in place forever.”

Satartia, Mississippi gassed by Denbury Inc., nearly killing dozens when CO2 P/L (contaminated with H2S) ruptured. Foreshadowing Canada’s Carbon Capture & Storage (that produces more pollution under guise of reducing it)? Deaths already reported in SK at Encana/Cenovus/Ovintiv’s CO2 injected oil recovery experiment.

2022 Denburys CO2 Pipeline Rupture Satartia, MS, showing massive hole lathered in white where the CO2 pipeline ruptured, spewing deadly CO2, injuring dozens, stopping vehicles

Denbury (now ExxonMobil) fined $2,366,900.00 for 6 accounts of aggressive interference with safety inspections and harassing and blocking officials trying to inspect repairs to the Dehli pipeline that failed in 2020 sending 45 Sataria residents to hospital with CO2 poisoning: “It displays a brazen disregard for appropriate safety oversight. No industry polices itself well, so strong and effective regulators, including inspectors, are necessary to keep our communities safe.”

Louisiana: Another high pressure CO2 pipeline failure, many could have been killed or sickened. Calls to Exxon went unanswered, took operator over two hours to show up to fix the leak. CO2 damages the brain. WTF with Denbury and it’s deadly pipeline failures?

End CO2 Pipeline Deadly Reality Check.

Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Thursday that the plan will be referred to the federal Major Projects Office, which has the task of determining and advancing projects of national importance.Dirty Douche Fucker Fraud you are PM Fake.

Asked whether there is the potential for a new oil pipeline to the coast in the next few years, Mr. Hodgson said if Pathways is built and there is support for such a project in the jurisdictions it would traverse and with First Nations, “that’s what we’re working towards.”

Pairing progress on Pathways with a new pipeline reflects what Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has called a “grand bargain” in talks with the federal government.

Canada could lead in CO2 removal if Ottawa supports market, coalition saysCCS produces more CO2 than it removes; it’s is the fossil fuel industry’s scam to steal public money from corrupt politicians like Carney to ramp up deadly pollution while profit-raping out more $billions.

Mr. Hodgson said Ottawa and Alberta agree that Pathways would be a nation-building project.Fucking evil, earth’s livability destroying scum bags.

“It will be the first time a country has said they will essentially dramatically reduce the carbon footprint of their oil industry,” he said.Key word is “said.” Harper2 Carney and his Quislings can say all they like about reducing tarsands’ pollution but saying so, will absolutely not make it so, it will increase pollution dramatically because the con will be used to let companies massively increase their bitumen rape projects – even while they STILL do not have a valid plan to mitigate their massive toxic waste lakes. The tarsands must be shut down, at the very least until an appropriate, real – not fake like carbon sequestions, honest, mitigation plan for the waste lakes and the CO2 pollution is in place.

“If we are prepared to do that, we’re on board with growing our oil sands.”

Portrait of Harper2 Carney

Mr. Hodgson would not comment on whether the federal government is in talks with industry to scrap the oil and gas emissions cap in return for environmental concessions, as a Thursday Reuters report based on three unnamed sources said.

“I’m not going to negotiate in public. We are focused on how best to con the publicresults, not how we get there,” Mr. Hodgson said.Secrets are a budding Nazi’s best friend, judges too!

“I am focused, as the Minister of Energy, on making sure we are a clean andpolluting life-destroying evil frac’ing water-and-climate-destroying greedy profit-raping conventional energy superpowerto make the rich richer while sickening Indigenous, wildlife, fish, neighbouring communities, and impoverishing Canadians while we take away their social supports to give more $billions to grossly polluting, high risk carbon capture con jobs … and making sure we do that in an environmentally greedy dishonest iresponsibleresponsible way, which means we need to be but assuredly will not below risk, low cost and low carbon.”

Alberta Utilities and Affordability Minister Nathan Neudorf said Friday that in his discussions about energy policy with Mr. Hodgson, there have been “quite a number of things that seem like they’re going in the right direction,” including the potential scrapping of the emissions cap.UCP pleased with Carney doings means they are bad doings.

“I’m looking forward to the real actionsto destroy life on earth and put Indigenous and local communities in real danger of being murdered by greedy leaking high pressure CO2, mixed with a bit of H2S for good killing that they will be taking out of these great conversations,” Mr. Neudorf said.

Ottawa ties stalled carbon-capture project to new pipeline

Mr. Carney announced the first projects that will be reviewed for fast-track approval under Ottawa’s Building Canada Act in Edmonton, where Liberal MPs were gathered for a caucus retreat ahead of the return of House of Commons sittings Monday.

The five projects being referred to the new Major Projects Office include LNG Canada Phase 2, which would expand the liquefied natural gas export facility at Kitimat, B.C. Also on the list are modular reactors at Ontario’s existing Darlington Nuclear Generating Station; an expansion by the Port of Montreal in Contrecoeur, Que.; Saskatchewan’s Foran McIlvenna Bay copper mine project; and the Red Chris Copper and Gold Mine expansion in B.C.None of these are nation building projects. None. They are rape projects to make the rich richer while destroying Canadian communities, air, land, water, health, fish and wildlife. Fuck you Nazi Carney

In addition to the initial projects, the government also announced that there are “several strategies” for projects that could be “truly transformativedeadly for Canadians and destructive” for Canada but require further development, including the Pathways project.

The Pathways carbon capture initiative has been floating around since 2021. It is meant to play a key role in the pledge by the Pathways Alliance to bring emissions to net zero by 2050.A pledge that the Polluter Alliance, companies and our corrupt politicians know damned well will massively increase emissions and likely bankrupt Canada, while making a few rich fucking richer, while serving USA’s Nazi Regime of Evil Kid Rapists with super low cost bitumen for decades to come, or until human life on earth roasts dead. Hideous betrayals by Carney’s Nazi Harper2 gov’t, that I knew he was going to lie about, and push full polluting steam ahead to please his demonic billionaire American pals, including Trump.

The main roadblock to the plan is financial.

Despite a federal investment tax credit that would cover up to 50 per cent of the project’s capital costs, and Alberta’s additional 12-per-cent capital-cost subsidy, Pathways Alliance members have expressed reluctance to proceed because of revenue uncertainty.Of course! Member companies know damned well carbon capture is horrifically expensive, does not work, that is pollutes more than it injects or captures, has deadly liabilities and only looses money. They want gov’ts to pay for it all, and gift them each a few $billion just because, and take on all legal liabilities if the high pressure pipelined CO2 explodes from their greed, hurry and shitty workmanship and/or shitty AI, and kills entire communities, and to cover them for their lies pimping a technique that they know is a failure

Ottawa has been trying to provide greater certainty through a mechanism generally known as carbon contracts for differences (CCfDs), which involves the government taking on revenue risk by prepurchasing or otherwise guaranteeing the value of carbon credits.

But the federal government – and the Canada Growth Fund, the agency mandated with offering CCfDs – has to this point balked at the amount of revenue risk Pathways has asked it to take on. Based on both the project’s size and the desired level of credit-value certainty, it could be well above $10-billion.

Mr. Hodgson would not comment on whether the federal government is in negotiations with Pathways on CCfDs.

Refer also to:

Mark Carney takes Canada far back into Steve Harper’s misogynistic bigoted cave: Cuts Women and Gender Equality Canada (WAGE) 81%. First thing Harper did when he got into power was also cut women’s programs. Did the misogynistic catholic church and or Trump order the cut?

Data centres/stupid stolen AI and tech billionaire greed making electricity unaffordable for many (and forcing rebirth of deadly coal and escalating water destroying frac’ing. Just will until Carney finishes conquering Canada with Bill-C2, American AI and spy-on-us killer tech paid for by our tax dollars. We won’t be able to afford water either with gov’ts giving free frac’d gas to data centres, making us pay for it, and to clean up after the AI bubble busts.

Mark Carney, Harper’s minion, invited Project 2025’s Satanic fascist douche Kevin Roberts – hater of abortion, regulation, law, earth, Muslims, birth control, rights, democracy, women/girls and rights to our own bodies, LGBTQ+, anything not white fake-christian male – to Nazify Canada. Unforgivable betrayal! Carney, you have a wife and *four* daughters, one is trans! How could you be so fucking cruel? Ah, right, because you’re a Harper con.

Oooo La La! Carney afraid his Nazi skin showing too orange too early in his eager destruction of Canada? Trans, woman and girl, science and reality hating, racist religious fanatic, Nazi Kevin Roberts, Mastermind of Project2025, not coming to propagandize Harper’s Con Cabinet!

No more Orange King appeasement! Kill Mark Carney’s Bill C-2! It’s cruel and dangerous, serving not Canadians but international evil especially the USA’s kid-raping GOP and kid-murdering and raping Israel. Bill C-2 is the most anti-privacy legislation since Harper’s C-51.

Withdraw Bill C-2, “Strong Borders Act”! Quisling Mark Carney plans to give Canadian’s privacy and digital data to US police, Nazi Kid-Raping Trump Regime, and perhaps foreign spy companies like genocidal Israel’s Pegasus. Also to Herr Harper’s AWZ investment firm financing Israel’s spy tech killing Palestinian kids? No surprise Carney killed our Digital Services Tax, he serves PedoFührer.

PM Harper Con Carney’s “Insane Spying Law” Bill C-2 under guise of “Border Security” to appease Nazi genocidal pal, Adolf Orange. Kill Bill C-2!

2023: Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS): Fossil fuel industry and enablers pick perfect bend over liar at Geological Survey of Canada: Honn Kao. Not only can CO2 injection cause earthquakes, it won’t stay put, busts caprock, shoots to surface, pollutes ground water, migrates into and contaminates petroleum wells, kills, impairs cognitive function, harms families and communities

2023: Frac’ing ‘generation 3’ rock requires injecting captured carbon to make more oil flow. No wonder companies, lobby groups, regulators, gov’ts and Env NGOs are conning the world with Net Zero miracles via high risk Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).

2021: Satartia, Mississippi gassed by Denbury Inc., nearly killing dozens when CO2 P/L (contaminated with H2S) ruptured. Foreshadowing Canada’s Carbon Capture & Storage (that produces more pollution under guise of reducing it)? Deaths already reported in SK at Encana/Cenovus/Ovintiv’s CO2 injected oil recovery experiment.

LEFT: The CO2 pipeline rupture. RIGHT: Vehicles pass over the pipeline explosion site in Satartia in July. Yazoo County Emergency Management Agency/Rory Doyle for HuffPost

2021: 500 international, US, Canadian groups open letter to leaders to “reject carbon capture and storage.” CCS is high risk like frac’ing, another scam used by gov’ts to give oil and gas companies $billions of public money to produce more pollution

2015: 200 Evacuated, Nearly 70 homes damaged in Marinza, Albania; Canadian firm Bankers Petroleum Ltd (has CO2 steam injection pilot project there), was at 500 metres depth when “volcanos” of gas, mud (chemicals?) and water erupted

2013: Denbury fined $662,500 for Mississippi blowout of CO2 injected in high pressure enhanced oil recovery, So much carbon dioxide came out that it settled in hollows, suffocating deer and other animals

2012: CO2 in Stream, Dead Ducks Prompt Wyo. DEQ Citation against Anadarko

The leak happened in an area where CO2 is injected underground to help revive an old oil field and boost oil production. The Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality has ordered Anadarko Petroleum to identify and control the carbon dioxide leak into Castle Creek in central Wyoming. The Casper Star-Tribune reports…DEQ also is telling Anadarko to monitor the stream’s acidity until three consecutive tests show normal pH. A state violation notice says company officials identified a nearby carbon dioxide injection well as the possible source of the leaking gas. Anadarko spokesman Dennis Ellis says Anadarko hasn’t yet verified where the gas originated.

2012: Peer reviewed PNAS paper: Earthquake triggering and large-scale geologic storage of carbon dioxide

Despite its enormous cost, large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered a viable strategy for significantly reducing CO2 emissions associated with coal-based electrical power generation and other industrial sources of CO2. … We argue here that there is a high probability that earthquakes will be triggered by injection of large volumes of CO2 into the brittle rocks commonly found in continental interiors. Because even small- to moderate-sized earthquakes threaten the seal integrity of CO2 repositories, in this context, large-scale CCS is a risky, and likely unsuccessful, strategy for significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions

2012: The evaluation of CO2-based vapour extraction (VAPEX) process for heavy-oil recovery

Vapor extraction (VAPEX) has been proposed as an alternative for heavy-oil recovery in reservoirs where thermal methods face technical and economic problems. In VAPEX, a pair of horizontal injector-producer wells is employed. The gaseous hydrocarbon solvent (normally propane or a mixture of methane–propane or propane–butane) is injected from the top well and the diluted oil drains downward by gravity to the bottom producer. Recently, the idea of incorporation of CO2 into the gaseous hydrocarbon mixture has emerged. Incorporation of CO2 is believed to make the process more economical and environmentally and technically attractive. … The objective of this work, therefore, is to simulate the performance of the VAPEX process when different solvent mixtures, including hydrocarbon gases and CO2, are incorporated with the aim of improving its performance.

2011: Nikiforuk: Pfffft Goes Promise of Pumping C02 Underground, Farmers say high profile carbon sequestration experiment is a bubbling, dangerous failure

2008: Bachu, S., Buschkuehle, B.E., Haug, K. and Michael, K. (2008): Subsurface characterization of the Edmonton-area acid-gas injection operations; Energy Resources Conservation Board, ERCBNow AER/AGS Special Report 92, 134 p.

… From Page 88:

The drive into the St. Albert-Big Lake Ostracod A gas pool has increased lately with the large spike in gas production from this pool (Figure 57b). There are five producing wells much closer to the acid-gas injection well (Figure 59) that did not report CO2 breakthrough, but these wells are owned by the same operator that operated until recently the Acheson acid-gas injection site. If acid gas broke through at any of these wells, it is most likely that the operator just stripped the acid gas from the sour reservoir gas and re-injected it, as the produced gas in this area is sour to begin with. Understanding the migration path and fate of the injected acid gas at Acheson requires a separate study that is beyond the scope of this report. …

2007: Presentation on above 2006 paper Factors Affecting or Indicating Potential Wellbore Leakage by Watson and Bachu at the Alberta regulator, AER (when it was EUB), no less!

2006 May: The Role of the Upper Geosphere in Mitigating CO2 Surface Releases in Wellbore Leakage Scenarios

2006 June: Possible indicators for CO 2 leakage along wells by Bachu and Watson, 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Trondheim, Norway

… Storage safety refers to the potential harm to other resources, equity and life that a CO2 leak may entail.

The probability and effects of leakage from CO2 storage sites need assessment by both the operator and regulatory agency during the application and permitting process, during the operational phase and after site abandonment [3].

Any fluid in the subsurface, especially a buoyant one like CO2, will migrate laterally within the injection unit and may leak upwards across formations through faults and fractures and/or defective wells [1, 4].

The potential for CO2 leakage through fractures and faults can be well managed through proper geological characterization and selection of the storage site, and through proper operating procedures.

Managing the potential for CO2 leakage through wells is more difficult.

Exploration and production wells have been drilled, completed and abandoned since the middle of the 19th century, with variable technology and materials, and with no or under variable regulatory regimes. Well materials (cements, steel, elastomers, etc.) will or may degrade over time, particularly in the presence of corrosive agents such as saline formation water and CO2 [5, 6]. Thus, the potential for leakage through existing wells needs to be assessed for site selection and remediation. New wells will also be subjected to the same in-situ conditions as the existing wells.Dr Tony Ingraffea subsequently found new wells to be worse leakers than older ones, which makes sense given the oil and gas industry’s relentless greed, lies, and demanding deregulation which has been consistently granted by our deregulators, notably Alberta’s “No Duty of Care” legally immune bullying shameless AER.

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