New Book: L’Héritage des luttes environnementales au Québec – Un souffle écocitoyen (The legacy of environmental struggles in Quebec – A breath of fresh air) details struggles by citizens to protect the environment, including work by Johanne Dion of Les Ami(e) du Richelieu to punt frac’ers out.

I was on the mailing list of Johanne Dion’s frac’ing press reviews for years, her work was dedicated and thorough. I still miss them and reading her blogs.

Ms. Dion translated press releases for my lawsuit, many important articles on frac’ing and my case, and portions of Andrew Nikiforuk’s Slick Water and posted them to her blog and distributed them in her press reviews. She did not charge me for her time and work as many others did.

Johanne Dion’s blog: Les Ami(e)s du Richelieu, Une rivière. Une passion.

Brava to Johanne Dion!

And congratulations to the authors for recognizing the power of Quebec citizens fighting to protect their communities, loved ones, drinking and surface water, and environment.

L’Héritage des luttes environnementales au Québec – Un souffle écocitoyen by JOHANNE BÉLIVEAU, LUCIE SAUVÉ, Edited by PRESSES DE L’UNIVERSITE DU QUEBEC (PUQ), April 14, 2024

Résumé:

Pillage d’eau, fracturation du sous-sol, contamination de l’air, danger de l’industrie nucléaire, privatisation des montagnes, érosion de la biodiversité… Si le Québec a pu échapper jusqu’ici à diverses tentatives d’agressions envers son territoire, c’est grâce à des groupes mobilisés, qui demeurent en alerte.

Les récits de lutte présentés dans cet ouvrage témoignent de l’engagement de citoyennes et citoyens qui se sont invités dans l’arène politique, exigeant l’exercice, sans entrave, d’une démocratie active. Le but de ces luttes: préserver la santé et l’intégrité de notre monde vivant.
En quoi ces mouvements ont-ils nourri l’imaginaire symbolique et politique des groupes mobilisés? Quels apprentissages et quelles compétences l’action collective?a-t-elle permis de développer? Ont-elles favorisé l’émergence d’une écocitoyenneté? De telles questions traversent cet ouvrage qui se veut une contribution à la mémoire collective, à la célébration et à la diffusion de l’héritage des luttes environnementales au Québec à tous lecteurs intéressés par le sujet.

Il s’en dégage un souffle pour maintenir la vigilance et la mobilisation parce qu’au bout du compte, oui, tout cela en aura valu la peine!


Summary:

Theft of water, fracturing of the subsoil, contamination of the air, danger of the nuclear industry, privatization of the mountains, erosion of biodiversity… If Quebec has so far been able to escape various attempts at aggression towards its territory, it is thanks to mobilized groups, who remain on alert.

How have these movements nourished the symbolic and political imagination of the mobilized groups? What learning and skills has collective action allowed us to develop? Have they encouraged the emergence of eco-citizenship? Such questions run through this work, which is intended to be a contribution to collective memory, to the celebration and dissemination of the legacy of environmental struggles in Quebec to all readers interested in the subject.

There is a breath of fresh air to maintain vigilance and mobilization because in the end, yes, it will all have been worth it!

Available on Amazon.ca:

L’héritage des luttes environnementales au Québec – Un souffle écocitoyen Paperback French edition by Lucie Sauvé, Johanne Béliveau, Denise Proulx, April 23 2024, Presses de l’Université du Québec

About the Authors:

Denise Proulx, journaliste pendant près de 40 ans, est professeure, enseignante, chercheuse associée et tutrice à l’Institut des sciences de l’environnement. Ses travaux portent sur les systèmes agroalimentaires, plus spécifiquement sur les communautés nourricières et la transition agroécologique.

Lucie Sauvé est professeure émérite au département de Didactique et professeure associée à l’Institut des sciences de l’environnement de l’UQAM, où elle a déployé le champ de l’éducation relative à l’environnement. Elle s’intéresse en particulier à l’apprentissage dans l’action sociale., Johanne Béliveau, diplômée du programme court en éducation relative à l’environnement et de la maîtrise en histoire appliquée de l’UQAM, s’intéresse comme artiste, citoyenne et historienne à l’évolution de la société, de l’environnement et des paysages en milieu urbain et rural.

***

The book starts with fights against the polluting corporate pig farms in the chapter titled “50 ans de solidarité citoyenne face aux megaporcheries” by Denise Proulx. The book “Porcheries! La porciculture intempestive au Québec” in which Johanne Dion wrote a chapter is mentioned.

The book covers Anticosti island, western oil transport (Energie Est, oil port Cacouna), and the LNG project GNL Québec Inc. There is a chapter about protecting Wildlands and planning ecological corridors, Mount Kaaikop, the Boreal Chorus frog, the Boise des Hirondelles, the Falaises de Prévost, Far Hills Val-David-Val-Morin, the Saint-Paul of Ile-des-Soeurs, and more.

There is a chapter about the history of the fights against mining projects like Sayona in La Motte then one about lessons learned, the characteristics of the fights, the main actors and backers (First Nations, scientists, the media, the artists, unions) and what is in common between those fights.

The book ends with some opinions and conclusions, the results, effects and fallouts.

A few extracts about Johanne Dion follow with Internet translations:

Extract p.99-100:

“…Selon un représentant du gouvernement, les forages s’amorcent en 2007.

Parmis les premières personnes a s’inquiéter de cette progression, deux citoyennes font figure de pionnières. Ayant appris par un journal etasunien l’investissement de Forest Oil dans le gaz de schiste a Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Ruth Major Lapierre interroge son conseil municipal des mars 2008. Trois mois plus tard, des travaux sont entrepris de nuit par la compagnie gazière. L’année suivante (2009), Johanne Dion, une citoyenne de Richelieu particulièrement branchée sur les questions énergétiques au Canada et aux États-Unis, signe un chapitre inquiétant sur la question du gas de schiste dans l’ouvrage collectif dirigé par Daniel Breton, “Maître chez nous, 21e siècle”.*

*Breton, Daniel (2010). “Histoire de l’énergie au Québec: du projet Maîtres chez nous au vol du siècle”. L’Action Nationale, 100(9-10), p. 128-163.

“…According to a government representative, drilling will begin in 2007.

Among the first people to worry about this progression, two citizens are pioneers. Having learned from an American newspaper of Forest Oil’s investment in shale gas in Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Ruth Major Lapierre questioned her municipal council in March 2008. Three months later, work was undertaken at night by the gas company. The following year (2009), Johanne Dion, a citizen of Richelieu particularly connected to energy issues in Canada and the United States, wrote a worrying chapter on the question of shale gas in the collective work directed by Daniel Breton, “Master at home, 21st century”.*

*Breton, Daniel (2010). “History of energy in Quebec: from the Maîtres project with us in the flight of the century”. L’Action Nationale, 100(9-10), p. 128-163.

***

Extract p.107:

“Inquiète de la progression de cette filière (industrie du gaz de schiste et de la fracturation hydraulique) en Alberta et dans certains États américains, Johanne Dion – citoyenne préoccupée par l’intégrité de la rivière Richelieu – suit le dossier au quotidien et décide de diffuser sa veille médiatique. A partir du mois d’août 2010, pendant environ deux ans,
jour après jour, Johanne Dion produit bénévolement une revue de presse sur la filière du gaz de schiste et la fracturation hydraulique. Au début, sa recension distribuée par courriel a quelques citoyens mobilisés, comporte surtout des articles glanés dans des publications canadiennes et américaines, mais peu a peu apparaissent des articles de journalistes
québécois. Ces écrits fournissent des références scientifiques rigoureuses, mais aussi un portrait du vécu des communautés ou l’industrie s’est installée. En quelques mois a peine, des dizaines d’articles sont recensés chaque matin. Le nombre croissants de ceux-ci et la liste des personnes abonnées devenant de plus en plus longue, Johanne Dion se tourne vers son
blogue, soit Les ami(e)s du Richelieu, pour diffuser les résultats de ses recherches quotidiennes.*

*Reconnaissant sa contribution exceptionnelle dans la lutte contre l’implantation du gaz de schiste au Québec, l’organisme Greenpeace décerné a Johanne Dion, en novembre 2012, le premier Prix d’engagement citoyen:

Vézina, Catherine (2012, 4 décembre). “Greenpeace décerne le Prix d’engagement citoyen a Johanne Dion”, Presse-toi a gauche.org/Greenpeace-decerne-le-Prix-d-engagement-citoyen-a-Johanne-Dion”.

Presse-toi a gauche! http://www.pressegauche.org/Greenpeace-decerne-le-Prix-d-engagement-citoyen-a-Johanne-Dion

“Worried about the progression of this sector (shale gas and hydraulic fracturing industry) in Alberta and in certain American states, Johanne Dion – a citizen concerned about the integrity of the Richelieu River – follows the file on a daily basis and decides to broadcast its media monitoring from August 2010, for approximately two years, day after day, Johanne Dion voluntarily produces a press review on the shale gas industry and hydraulic fracturing. At the beginning, its review distributed by email to a few mobilized citizens, mainly included articles gleaned from Canadian and American publications, but little by little articles from journalists appeared.

These writings provide rigorous scientific references, but also a portrait of the experiences of the communities where the industry is established. In just a few months, dozens of articles are listed every morning. The growing number of these and the list of people subscribed becoming longer and longer, Johanne Dion turns to her blog, Les ami(e)s du Richelieu, to disseminate the results of its daily research.*

*Recognizing her exceptional contribution in the fight against the establishment of shale gas in Quebec, the Greenpeace organization awarded Johanne Dion, in November 2012, the first Citizen Engagement Award:

Vézina, Catherine (2012, December 4). “Greenpeace awards the Citizen Engagement Prize to Johanne Dion.”

Presse-toi a gauche! http://www.pressegauche.org/Greenpeace-decerne-le-Prix-d-engagement-citoyen-a-Johanne-Dion

Photo above: The award from Greenpeace to Ms. Dion

The Award to Ms. Dion came with a large cash award, which she promptly had sent – in its entirety – to Klippensteins Law firm to help with my legal fees (incredibly generous and hugely appreciated).

Greenpeace décerne le Prix d’engagement citoyen à Johanne Dion by Catherine Vézina, Dec 4, 2012

Photo: Johanne Dion

Hier soir (30 novembre NDLR), dans le cadre du spectacle bénéfice de la Fondation Rivières au Cabaret Mile-End, à Montréal, Greenpeace a remis son premier Prix d’engagement citoyen à Johanne Dion pour sa contribution bénévole remarquable lors de la lutte contre les gaz de schiste au Québec.

Originaire du Richelieu, Johanne effectue une rigoureuse revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste depuis 2009 qu’elle partage avec des centaines d’abonnés. Source d’information précieuse, le travail de Mme Dion aura aidé à mobiliser la population sur la question des gaz de schiste partout au Québec.

Le Prix d’engagement citoyen récompense une figure citoyenne s’étant démarquée par son désir d’agir en environnement. Par ce prix, Greenpeace souhaite souligner le courage, la détermination et la persévérance de citoyens engagés. Le travail essentiel des bénévoles permet de sensibiliser le public et de porter témoignage des abus infligés à l’environnement. L’organisation compte sur le soutient de centaines de bénévoles partout à travers le monde qui, bien souvent, font la différence entre une victoire et une défaite.

La gagnante du premier Prix d’engagement citoyen de Greenpeace a été honorée par le directeur de Greenpeace Québec, Nicolas Mainville, lors du spectacle bénéfice de la Fondation Rivières. La célébration était animée par Christian Bégin et de nombreuses personnalités se sont succédées sur scène dont Yann Perreau, Paul Piché, Damien Robitaille et Roy Dupuis.

Le prix est une sculpture de l’artiste québécois Guy Lamarre. Intitulé Globe, ce qu’il en reste, l’œuvre est fait de fer recyclé et rappelle l’importance de protéger notre environnement. Greenpeace tient à remercier M. Lamarre pour le don de cette création

Rencontrez Johanne…

Johanne Dion est native de Richelieu et riveraine de la rivière du même nom. Elle aime la nature depuis sa naissance, mais se concentre à militer pour l’assainissement de la rivière Richelieu devant chez elle depuis 1985, espérant pouvoir s’y baigner de nouveau un jour.

Dans le but de voir la rivière Richelieu devenir plus propre, en 1985, elle a commencé par tenter de ralentir la coupe d’arbres sur les rives dans sa municipalité. En juin 1997, elle proposa le site des iles dans la rivière devant chez elle à WWF-Canada (World Wildlife Fund) pour leur projet « Régions écologiquement importantes ».

En 2005, elle fonde le Comité richelois pour une meilleure qualité de vie (CRMQV) pour protester l’implantation d’une porcherie industrielle dans sa ville. Elle a ensuite collaboré au livre “Porcheries ! La porciculture intempestive au Québec”, collectif sous la direction de Denise Proulx et Lucie Sauvé, édition ÉcoSociété, en 2007.

Johanne tient un blog sur la rivière Richelieu : http://lesamisdurichelieu.blogspot.ca/

***

Extract p.135

“Il faut souligner ici le rôle exceptionnel des femmes dans ce mouvement (de résistance a l’établissement de l’industrie du gaz de schiste). Elles ne sont souvent pas au premier plan, mais sans elles, la lutte n’aurait pas été la même. Les femmes se retrouvent souvent a la recherche, au développement de l’argumentaire ou au suivi des dossiers. On pense notamment-pour ne nommer que quelques-unes de celles qui se sont illustrées dans l’espace médiatique – a Kim cornelissen, Johanne Dion, Carole Dupuis, Chantale Gamache, Danielle Houle, Odette Sarazin, Lucie Sauve et tant d’autres dont il faut célébrer l’engagement.”

“L’héritage des luttes environnementales au Québec – un souffle ecocitoyen”, Lucie Sauve, Johanne Béliveau et Denise Proulx, p.135

“We must emphasize here the exceptional role of women in this movement (of resistance to the establishment of the shale gas industry). They are often not at the forefront, but without them, the struggle would not have been the same. Women often find themselves doing research, developing arguments or following up on files. We think in particular – to name just a few of those who have distinguished themselves in the media space. Johanne Dion, Carole Dupuis, Chantale Gamache, Danielle Houle, Odette Sarazin, Lucie Sauve and so many others whose commitment must be celebrated.

“The legacy of environmental struggles in Quebec – an eco-citizen breath”, Lucie Sauve, Johanne Béliveau and Denise Proulx, p.135

Refer also to:

2024: Ecocide: ICC considers making mass environmental destruction an international crime, The International Criminal Court (ICC) is formally considering whether people and/or organisations which destroy nature at scale should be dubbed criminals under international law.It’s been a long time waiting for this. Frac’ers globally need to be criminally charged for permanently removing water, a resource vital to life, from the world’s hydrogeological cycle.

2023: Frac’er Lone Pine Resources loses evil attempt (because of Quebec wisely and courageously saying no to frac’ing to protect families, farms, communities and drinking water) to snag $250 Million from Canadians via suing under NAFTA, at the time owing $300 Million in debt.

2022: Little Orphan Wells on the Prairies *and* in BC *and* in Quebec *and* in the Maritimes *and* souring and blowing up towns in Ontario … And intentional and accidental fracs, spills and leaks (including fake pollution solution Carbon Capture & Storage) leaking gases and toxic chemicals into groundwater …

2021: Canada: BRAVO! Quebec gov’t says no to harmful polluting money-wasting $14 Billion LNG in Saguenay, north of Quebec City, following *years* of opposition from citizens, Indigenous communities and environmental experts

2021: Thank you, Polly Higgins! Legal experts worldwide draw up ‘historic’ definition of ecocide.

“For me the single most important thing about this initiative is that it’s part of that broader process of changing public consciousness, recognising that we are in a relationship with our environment, we are dependent for our wellbeing on the wellbeing of the environment and that we have to use various instruments, political, diplomatic but also legal to achieve the protection of the environment.”

Belgium introduced a national crime of ecocide earlier this year and the EU included ecocide as a qualified offence in its Environmental Crime Directive after revisions this spring.

Ecocide could also soon become a national crime in nations including Peru, Brazil, Scotland, Italy and Mexico. …

Mansfield’s mock trial was co-hosted by Polly Higgins and concerned the Deepwarter Horizon oil spill on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico and Tar sands extraction development in Canada. The relevant company directors were indicted. One was convicted by the randomly selected jury and the other acquitted.

2020: The anatomy of a protest: Marie-Hélène Eddie, Moncton sociologist, researches New Brunswick frac protests for thesis at University of Ottawa

2020: Protesting is not complaining, it is not sending out negative messages. ‘Pro’ means ‘for,’ ‘in favour of.’ ‘Test’ means, ‘to speak,’ as in testify and testimony. ‘Protest’ means ‘to speak for’ and is a positive endeavor.

2018: Quebec: 700 abandoned energy wells remain unattended to.And companies like Michael Binnion’s Questerre had the nerve to want to frac the hell out of Quebec! Canada’s *multi-billion dollar* abandoned oil & gas well problem exponentially increasing. Where are the authorities? AER execs busy eating two-steak lunches, Judges knowingly publishing lies in rulings

2018: Unbelievable! A Canadian judge with courage & integrity! Justice Nicole Tremblay ruled a municipality has right to protect its territory based on precautionary principle, but orders only half of tiny Quebec village’s legal fees reimbursed. Is that justice? After 4.5 years of legal stresses & waiting, Ristigouche Sud-Est wins! Gastem sued the community $1.5 Million for trying to protect drinking water

2017: Fascist Canada: Tiny Quebec village faces $1.5M lawsuit by “terrorist” oil company Gastem for trying to protect its water, Ristigouche Sud-Est, Gaspé region, sued for passing bylaw protecting water sources from drilling

2016: Questerre’s partner to frac Quebec is Repsol, creator of 4.8M world record frackquake, day of Ernst vs AER Supreme Court of Canada hearing. “The Alberta Model” Knocks Quebec’s People to their Knees: Gov’t of Quebec Takes Your Land & Rights, Gives Them to the Frackers – For Free

2016: I was honoured to meet Ms. Dion in person when I presented in Montreal. She came all the way downtown and spent the day at the event, even aided my talk by controlling my slides (because the organizers did not want me to be able to do that myself).

2016: Trying to lure investors while frac’ers go bankrupt at record rates? Junex Says Galt Well in Quebec’s Forillon Formation Delivering “Historic Results.”

2016: Anatomy of a Frack Ban: Canada Says Quebec’s No Drilling Law Is Fair In lone Pine’s $250 Million NAFTA Suit

2015: The Most Over-the-Top-Biased Frac Panel Yet? QUÉBEC Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources sold itself to the Devil. Check out this list! Check it twice!

2014: Criminal and Penal Division of the Quebec Court: Bloom Lake General Partner Limited ordered to pay $7.5 million, Largest penalty ever imposed for environmental infractions in Canada

2014: Quebec’s Premier Declares Province-wide Shale Gas Ban after Environmental Review Board (BAPE) says Fracking Not Worth The Risk, “Too many negative consequences to the environment and society…risks to air and water quality…noise and light pollution”

2014: How low will the con go? Questerre Energy CEO Michael Binnion pitches fracking in Quebec

2014: Action needed on abandoned energy wells leaking methane in Quebec

2014: 71 Quebec municipalities defend their drinking water and municipal by laws from possible oil and gas industry lawsuits

2014: Fracking Data Woefully Lacking in Canada, Reports Council of Canadian Academies, So also reported the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment 12 years ago

2013: CEO of Gastem says ecology activists are fascists and states that ‘nobody’ in Alberta complains about drilling wells, Le pdg de Gastem qualifie les militants écologistes de “fascistes”

2013: Lone Pine Resources, a Canadian frac company in serious financial trouble with $300 million in aggregate debt sues Canada for $250 million to lift Quebec frac ban Who other than the corrupt, souless and greedy would want Encana/Ovintiv, Lone Pine or Gastem or Questerre et al frac’ing their communities, families and drinking water?

2013: The man who did not know Quebec, L’homme qui ne connaissait pas le Québec to Michael Binnion of Questerre Energy

2012: Canadian taxpayers could be on hook for Quebec fracking decision because of NAFTA Chapter 11 that protects corporations even if they risk health, the public interest and environment to take profit

2012: Fracking banned by Quebec government

2012: Fracking tour fails to sway Quebec farmers

2012: No fracking, even for research, recommends Quebec committee report

2012: AEA: Support to the identification of potential risks for the environment and human health arising from hydrocarbons operations involving hydraulic fracturing in Europe

2011: Quebec ban leaves shale gas drillers staggering

2011: Leaking Energy wells in Quebec keep on leaking

These leakers in Quebec are still not fixed as of summer 2024 and likely never will be.

2002: Groundwater Quality Workshop and report by The Canadian Council of Minister of the Environment, provincial and federal regulators/ministries from across Canada particpated.

This was 22 years ago. Groundwater protection has not improved anywhere in Canada since. Water quality (and quantity) remains unprotected; the recommendations and concerns raised in the report remain ignored by politicians, experts (even including Dr. John Cherry and others on the 2014 federal frac review panel!) regulators, and polluting companies alike. Companies do as they please to our drinking water, public health and communities, enabled by regulators, politicians, lawyers and judges with police often assisting law-violating companies by invading private property trying to scare silent families harmed by frac’ers.

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